Measles Information & Prevention

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus that spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact with an infected person. The virus can linger in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours, meaning people can become infected even without direct contact with a sick individual. If one person has measles, up to 90% of unvaccinated individuals around them may also become infected.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms typically appear 7 to 21 days after exposure and may include:

• High fever (above 101°F)
• Cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes
• Tiny white spots (Koplik spots) inside the mouth
• A red rash that starts on the face and spreads downward

People with measles are contagious from four days before the rash appears until four days after it develops.

What To Do If You Have Been Exposed or Have Symptoms 

If you believe you have been exposed to measles or are experiencing symptoms:

• Stay home to prevent spreading the virus to others.
• Call your healthcare provider or the Midland Health Department before visiting a medical facility to arrange testing in a way that minimizes exposure to others.
• Monitor for symptoms for up to 21 days after exposure.

Prevention & Vaccination

Vaccination is the best protection against measles. The Midland Health Department offers the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine for individuals who are unvaccinated. While no special vaccination clinics are currently planned, residents are encouraged to check their immunization records and speak with their healthcare provider about their vaccination status.

People born before 1957 are usually considered immune. Those who have received two doses of the MMR vaccine are also considered protected. Vaccination, even shortly before or after exposure, may prevent or lessen the severity of measles. In certain high-risk individuals (such as pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, and unvaccinated infants), immune globulin given within six days of exposure may help prevent infection.

Stay Informed & Stay Protected

For more information on measles, visit our website or contact the Midland Health Department at (432) 681-7613. Updates will be provided on our Facebook page to keep the community informed.